New Biweekly Series: The 12 Most Common PD Pump Issues in Fertigation & Chemigation

Solving the Top 12 PD Pump Problems in Fertigation – Part 1 of 4

This is Part 1 of a new biweekly technical series by I-Feeder Global Dosing Systems, aimed at solving the 12 most common PD pump issues we see in fertigation and chemigation systems.


Every second week over the next two months, we’ll cover 3 problems at a time, with practical diagnostics and solutions straight from the field. Whether you’re an irrigation engineer, agronomist, or operations manager, this is for you.


Let’s begin with three common—and costly—problems:


🔹 Issue 1:  Pump Losing Prime

Symptoms:

  • No flow despite motor running

  • Bubbles in outlet line

  • Erratic dosing

  • Long re-priming after shutdowns


Root Causes:

  • Suction air leaks (often invisible)

  • Pump mounted above fluid level

  • Cavitation from vapor-lock or viscous media

  • Incomplete wet-priming


Solutions:

✅ Position pump 30 cm above tank outlet

✅ Use chemical-rated, non-collapsing suction tubing

✅ Add foot valve + strainer to avoid backflow

✅ Test regularly for micro-leaks with vacuum hold tests

✅ Use air release valve or priming assist chamber in complex setups


🔹 Issue 2:  Crystallization in Lines

Symptoms:

  • Injection point blockages

  • Stiff or cracked tubing

  • Pressure spikes or low-flow alarms

  • Fluctuating EC in fertigation zones


Root Causes:

  • Acid or high-salt fertilizers drying in place

  • No flushing or automatic purge

  • Incompatible mixing (e.g., phosphate + calcium)

  • High summer temps in stagnant pipes


Solutions:

✅ Flush lines with clean water post-dosing

✅ Automate flush cycles with 3-way solenoids or timers

✅ Use non-reactive injection quills (PVDF or SS316)

✅ Avoid in-line mixing of incompatible products

✅ Design short dosing circuits to reduce stagnation time


🔹 Issue 3:  Inaccurate Calibration

Symptoms:

  • Over- or under-dosing nutrients

  • Discrepancies between controller flow and real output

  • Yield issues tied to nutrient misapplication


Root Causes:

  • Calibrating with water instead of actual fluid

  • Not accounting for pressure variations

  • No inline flow feedback

  • Seasonal viscosity changes affecting output


Solutions:

Always calibrate with the actual formulation

✅ Recheck calibration monthly or when switching products

✅ Install calibration cylinder + flow verification meter

✅ Include viscosity adjustments into the dosing curve

✅ Set alarms on major variance between controller and inline meter


📆 Coming in 2 Weeks – Part 2:

4. Viscosity-induced flow reduction

5. Pressure relief valve design faults

6. Cavitation & suction-side restrictions


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